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Barak Valley, located in the southern part of Assam, is a region rich in biodiversity and natural beauty. Comprising the districts of Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi, the valley is named after the Barak River that flows through its lush landscapes. This region is a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts, eco-tourists, and nature lovers alike.
The forests of Barak Valley are part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot and are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Dense tropical forests, bamboo groves, and swampy grasslands support a rich ecosystem that includes several rare and endangered species.
Some of the notable wildlife species in this region include:
Hoolock Gibbon – India’s only ape species, often found swinging through the treetops.
Clouded Leopard – A shy and elusive predator seen in the denser parts of the forest.
Indian Civet, Leopards, Wild Boars, and Slow Loris also inhabit the region.
A wide range of bird species, including hornbills, barbets, and migratory birds, makes it a birder’s paradise.
One of the prominent protected areas in the region is the Barail Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Cachar district. It covers an area of about 326 square kilometers and is crucial for the conservation of the rich biodiversity of the Barak Valley. Trekking and eco-tourism activities in and around the sanctuary are gaining popularity among adventure and nature seekers.
